Wasu lokutan da muka fi so a lokacin hutu sun shafi al'adun Kirsimeti tare da danginmu da abokanmu.Daga kuki na biki da musayar kyauta zuwa yin ado itace, rataye safa, da kuma taruwa don sauraron littafin Kirsimeti ƙaunataccen ko kallon fim ɗin biki da aka fi so, kowannenmu yana da ƙananan al'adun da muke hulɗa da Kirsimeti kuma muna sa ran dukan shekara. .Wasu alamu na kakar wasanni-katunan hutu, candy candy, wreaths a kan kofofin-suna shahara a gidaje a fadin kasar, amma ba yawancin Amirkawa tara-a-10 da ke bikin Kirsimeti ba za su iya gaya maka ainihin inda waɗannan al'adun suka fito ko yadda suka fara (misali, shin kun san asalin “Kirsimeti na murna”?)

Idan kun taɓa mamakin dalilin da yasa nunin hasken Kirsimeti abu ne, inda ra'ayin barin kukis da madara don Santa Claus ya fito, ko kuma yadda boozy eggnog ya zama abin sha na hutun hunturu na hukuma, karanta don kallon tarihin da tatsuniyoyi. a bayan al'adun biki da muka sani kuma muke ƙauna a yau, yawancinsu sun kasance shekaru ɗaruruwan shekaru.Tabbatar kuma duba ra'ayoyin mu don mafi kyawun fina-finai na Kirsimeti, waƙoƙin hutu da aka fi so, da ra'ayoyin sabbin al'adun Hauwa'u Kirsimeti tabbas za su sa lokacinku farin ciki da haske.

1,Katunan Kirsimeti

Shekarar ta kasance 1843, kuma Sir Henry Cole, ɗan ƙasar Landan, yana karɓar ƙarin bayanan hutu fiye da yadda zai iya amsawa daban-daban saboda zuwan tambarin dinari, wanda ya sa wasiƙun ba su da tsada don aikawa.Don haka, Cole ya tambayi mai zane JC Horsley ya ƙirƙiri zane mai ban sha'awa wanda zai iya bugawa da aikawa da yawa kuma-voila!-An ƙirƙiri katin Kirsimeti na farko.Baƙin Jamusanci da lithographer Louis Prang an lasafta shi da fara kasuwancin katin Kirsimeti a Amurka a 1856, yayin da aka sayar da ɗayan katunan na farko da aka haɗa tare da ambulaf a 1915 ta Hall Brothers (yanzu Hallmark).A yau, ana siyar da katunan hutu kusan biliyan 1.6 a Amurka kowace shekara, a cewar Ƙungiyar Katin Gaisuwa.

2,Bishiyoyin Kirsimeti

A cewar Ƙungiyar Bishiyar Kirsimeti ta Amirka, kimanin gidaje miliyan 95 a Amurka za su kafa itacen Kirsimeti (ko biyu) a wannan shekara.Al'adar bishiyoyi da aka yi wa ado za a iya komawa zuwa Jamus a karni na 16.An ce mai neman sauyi na Furotesta Martin Luther da farko ya yi tunanin ƙara kyandir don ƙawata rassan da haske bayan da aka yi masa wahayi daga ganin taurarin da ke kyalkyali a cikin ciyayi mai ɗorewa yayin tafiya gida a wani dare na hunturu.Sarauniya Victoria da mijinta Bajamushe Yarima Albert sun yada bishiyar Kirsimeti tare da nunin nasu a cikin 1840s kuma al'adar ta sami hanyar zuwa Amurka, ma.Bishiyar Kirsimeti ta farko ta tashi a cikin 1851 a New York kuma itace ta farko ta bayyana a Fadar White House a 1889.

3,Wreaths

Al'adu daban-daban sun yi amfani da wreaths saboda dalilai daban-daban a cikin ƙarni: Girkawa sun ba da kayan ado kamar kofuna ga 'yan wasa kuma Romawa suna sanya su a matsayin rawanin.Asalin furannin Kirsimeti an yi imani da cewa sun kasance nau'i biyu na al'adar bishiyar Kirsimeti da turawa arewacin Turai suka fara a karni na 16.Yayin da aka datsa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire zuwa triangles (maki uku na nufin wakiltar Triniti mai tsarki), rassan da aka jefar za su zama zobe kuma a rataye su a kan bishiyar a matsayin ado.Siffar madauwari, wadda ba ta da ƙarewa, ita ma ta zo ne don alamar dawwama da ra'ayin Kirista na rai na har abada.

4,Candy Canes

Yaran sun kasance suna son alewa, kuma labari yana nuna cewa candy candy sun fara farawa a shekara ta 1670 lokacin da mawaƙa a Cologne Cathedral a Jamus ya ba da sandunan ruhun nana don kiyaye yara su yi shuru a lokacin wasan kwaikwayo na Living Crèche.Ya gaya wa wani mai yin alewa ya siffata sandunan su zama ƙugiya da ke kama da makiyayi, yana nuni ga Yesu “makiyayi mai-kyau” wanda yake kiwon garkensa.Mutum na farko da aka yi la'akari da sanya gwangwani akan bishiya shine August Imgard, wani ɗan ƙasar Jamus da Sweden ɗan ƙaura a Wooster, Ohio, wanda ya ƙawata wata bishiyar spruce mai shuɗi tare da ledar sukari da kayan ado na takarda a shekara ta 1847 kuma ya nuna ta a kan wani dandali mai juyawa da mutane ke tafiya mai nisan mil. a gani.Asalin asali kawai a cikin farar fata, an ƙara ratsin jajayen alewa a kusa da 1900 bisa ga Ƙungiyar Confectioners ta ƙasa, wanda kuma ya ce 58% na mutane sun fi son cin madaidaiciyar ƙarshen farko, 30% ƙarshen lanƙwasa, kuma 12% karya. kara a cikin guda.

5,Mistletoe

Al'adar sumbata a ƙarƙashin mistletoe ta samo asali ne tun dubban shekaru.Alamar shuka da soyayya ta fara ne da Celtic Druids waɗanda suka ga mistletoe a matsayin alamar haihuwa.Wasu suna tunanin cewa Girkawa na dā sune farkon waɗanda suka fara tayar da hankali a ƙarƙashinsa a lokacin bikin Kronia, yayin da wasu ke nuna wani tatsuniya na Nordic wanda allahn ƙauna, Frigga, ta yi farin ciki sosai bayan ta farfado da ɗanta a ƙarƙashin bishiya tare da mistletoe ta bayyana kowa. wanda ya tsaya a kasa zai karbi sumba.Babu wanda ya san yadda mistletoe ya shiga cikin bukukuwan Kirsimeti, amma ta hanyar Victorian Era an haɗa shi a cikin "kissing balls," kayan ado na biki sun rataye daga rufi kuma ya ce ya kawo sa'a ga duk wanda ke da smooch a ƙarƙashin su.

6,Kalanda masu zuwa

Mawallafin Jamus Gerhard Lang an fi lasafta shi a matsayin wanda ya kirkiro kalandar zuwan da aka buga a farkon shekarun 1900, wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta akwatin kayan zaki 24 da mahaifiyarsa ta ba shi lokacin da yake yaro (an ba da damar Gerhard ya ci sau ɗaya a rana har sai an ba shi damar cin abinci). Kirsimeti).Kalandar takarda ta kasuwanci ta zama sananne a shekara ta 1920 kuma ba da daɗewa ba aka bi su da nau'ikan cakulan.A zamanin yau, akwai kalandar zuwa ga kowa da kowa (har ma da karnuka!)

7,Hannun jari

Rataye safa ya kasance al'ada tun daga shekarun 1800 (Clement Clarke Moore ya shahara a cikin waƙarsa ta 1823 Ziyara daga St. Nicholas tare da layi "An rataye safa da bututun hayaki tare da kulawa") ko da yake babu wanda ya tabbata yadda ya fara. .Wani sanannen labari ya ce an taba samun wani mutum mai ‘ya’ya mata uku da ya damu da neman mazajen da suka dace domin ba shi da kudin sadakinsu.Da jin labarin iyali, St. Nicholas ya zura a cikin bututun hayaki kuma ya cika safa na 'yan mata, da wuta ta bushe, da tsabar zinariya.

8,Kukis na Kirsimeti

A zamanin yau kukis na Kirsimeti suna zuwa da kowane nau'i na dandano da siffofi, amma asalinsu ya samo asali ne daga Turai ta Tsakiya lokacin da kayan abinci kamar nutmeg, kirfa, ginger, da busassun 'ya'yan itace suka fara bayyana a cikin girke-girke na biscuits na musamman da aka gasa a lokacin Kirsimeti.Yayin da girke-girke na kuki na Kirsimeti na farko a Amurka suka fara halarta a ƙarshen karni na 18, kuki na Kirsimeti na zamani bai fito ba har sai karni na 19 lokacin da canjin shigo da dokoki ya ba da damar kayan dafa abinci marasa tsada kamar masu yankan kuki su zo daga Turai bisa ga zuwa William Woys Weaver, marubucin Kuki na Kirsimeti: Karni Uku na Yuletide Sweets.Sau da yawa waɗannan masu yankan suna nuna kyan gani, siffofi na duniya, kamar bishiyar Kirsimeti da taurari, kuma yayin da aka fara buga sabbin girke-girke da za a bi tare da su, an haifi al'adar zamani ta dafa gayya da musayar.

9,Poinsettia

Ganyen ja mai haske na shuka poinsettia yana haskaka kowane ɗaki a lokacin hutu.Amma ta yaya aka soma tarayya da Kirsimeti?Mutane da yawa suna nuna wani labari daga al’adun gargajiyar Mexiko, game da wata yarinya da ta so ta kawo hadaya ga cocinta a jajibirin Kirsimeti amma ba ta da kuɗi.Wani mala’ika ya bayyana ya gaya wa yaron ya tattara ciyawa daga bakin hanya.Ta yi, kuma a lokacin da ta gabatar da su a cikin mu'ujiza suka yi fure zuwa furanni masu launin ja masu haske.

10,Eggnog mara kyau

Eggnog yana da tushen sa a cikin posset, tsohuwar hadaddiyar giyar Biritaniya na madara wanda aka murɗa tare da sherry ko brandy mai yaji.Ga mazauna Amurka ko da yake, kayan aikin sun kasance masu tsada kuma suna da wuya a samu, don haka sun ƙirƙiri nau'in nasu mai rahusa tare da rum na gida, wanda ake kira "grog."Bartenders sun kira abin sha mai tsami "kwai-da-grog," wanda a ƙarshe ya rikide zuwa "eggnog" saboda katako na "noggin" da aka yi amfani da shi a ciki. Abin sha ya shahara tun daga farko-George Washington har ma yana da nasa girke-girke.

11,Hasken Kirsimeti

Thomas Edison ya sami yabo don ƙirƙira fitilar, amma a zahiri abokin aikinsa Edward Johnson ne ya fito da ra'ayin sanya fitilu a kan bishiyar Kirsimeti.A shekara ta 1882 ya haɗa fitilu masu launi daban-daban tare kuma ya ɗaure su a kusa da bishiyarsa, wanda ya nuna a cikin tagar gidansa na birnin New York (har zuwa lokacin, kyandir da suka kara haske ga rassan bishiyoyi).GE ya fara ba da kayan fitilun Kirsimeti da aka riga aka haɗa a cikin 1903 kuma sun zama manyan gidaje a duk faɗin ƙasar a cikin shekarun 1920 lokacin da mai kamfanin hasken wuta Albert Sadacca ya zo da ra'ayin sayar da fitilun fitilu a cikin shaguna.

12,Kwanakin Kirsimeti

Wataƙila kuna rera wannan waƙar da ta shahara a kwanakin da suka gabato Kirsimeti, amma kwanakin Kirista 12 na Kirsimati suna faruwa a zahiri tsakanin haihuwar Kristi a ranar 25 ga Disamba da zuwan Magi a ranar 6 ga Janairu. Game da waƙar, wadda aka fara sani. Sigar ta fito a cikin littafin yara mai suna Mirth With-out Mischief a shekara ta 1780. Yawancin waƙoƙin sun bambanta (misali, partridge a cikin bishiyar pear ya kasance “kyakkyawan dawisu”).Frederic Austin, wani mawaƙin Burtaniya, ya rubuta sigar da har yanzu ta shahara a yau a cikin 1909 (zaka iya gode masa don ƙara maƙasudin mashaya biyu na “ zoben zinariya guda biyar!”).Gaskiya mai daɗi: Fihirisar Farashin Kirsimeti na PNC ya ƙididdige farashin duk abin da aka ambata a cikin waƙar tsawon shekaru 36 da suka gabata (farashin 2019 ya kasance $38,993.59!)

13,Kukis da Milk don Santa

Kamar al'adun Kirsimeti da yawa, wannan yana komawa zuwa Jamus na da lokacin da yara suka bar abinci don gwadawa da kuma gwada allahn Norse Odin, wanda ya yi tafiya a kan doki mai ƙafa takwas mai suna Sleipner, don barin su kyauta a lokacin Yule Season.A cikin Amurka, al'adar madara da kukis na Santa ya fara farawa a lokacin Babban Mawuyacin lokacin da, duk da wahala, iyaye suna so su koya wa 'ya'yansu su nuna godiya da ba da godiya ga kowace albarka ko kyauta da za su samu.

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